Florida Contractor Keeps $9,596 Change-Order Award, but Fee Victory Is Reversed
A Florida appellate court upheld a $9,596 change-order recovery but reversed the contractor's prevailing-party designation, requiring review of the significant issues litigated.
Case record
Authority before analysis.
Court
Florida Fifth District Court of Appeal
Docket
Cates v. Ken Sarbu Construction Company, Inc., No. 5D2023-3395
Decision
2026-09-10
Posture
Appeal and cross-appeal after a bench trial; affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded.
Status
Written state appellate opinion with a partial dissent. Opinion states it is not final until disposition of timely authorized rehearing motions.
01
What the court did
The Fifth DCA affirmed a $9,596 award arising from a construction change order but reversed the contractor's designation as prevailing party. The trial court must apply the significant-issues test on remand rather than treating a monetary recovery as sufficient.
02
Why operators should care
Contractors should assess collection disputes against the full set of claims, defenses, and potential attorney fees. Signed change orders and accurate job records support payment claims, but recovering an unpaid balance does not automatically establish entitlement to attorney fees.
03
What remains unresolved
The trial court must redetermine the prevailing party using the correct test. The appellate majority did not designate the homeowners as prevailing parties or eliminate the contractor's damages award. Any timely rehearing proceedings and subsequent remand orders require separate review.
Industries
General contractorsHome servicesResidential construction
Ownership models
Owner-operatedPrivately held
Issues
Attorney feesContracts and paymentMechanic’s liens
Primary record
Read the opinion.
This update identifies the court, posture, holding, and unresolved questions. The linked opinion remains the controlling source.
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